Search results for "electronic communications"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
The Implementation of the Services Directive in Poland
2012
P. Malinowski University of Opole, Opole, Poland e-mail: wpia@uni.opole.pl 1 Official Gazette [Dziennik Ustaw RP] 2010, No. 47, item 278. All relevant laws are available online at http://isip.sejm.gov.pl (Polish versions only). The draft with explanation of motives is available at http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/proc6.nsf/opisy/2590.htm and at http://bip.mg.gov.pl/Projek towane+akty+normatywne/Dzialalnosc+gospodarcza, visited 20 July 2010. 2 For a general overview of the Act see Adamska (2010), p. 85 et seq.
La interpretación judicial en España en un momento de cambio.
2015
The publication in the European Union of Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010 on the right to interpretation and translation in criminal proceedings has been a turning point in a great number of aspects related to court and police interpretation. The main objective of the Directive is to ensure quality legal interpretation throughout the process, as part of the right to defense and to a fair trial. Spain, as a Member State of the EU, has the obligation to transpose this European Directive into its domestic law. Therefore, this is a historic moment in which two main factors converge: the need to change the legislation to bring it in line with …
Available Defences for Defendants in the Provisional Measures in Europe: Between Theory and Practice
2014
The EU Enforcement Directive provides a set of provisional measures to be applied by a request of a right-holder of a particular object of intellectual property. Simultaneously, the EU Enforcement Directive envisages a set of defences for an alleged infringer in order to safeguard the balance of parties. This article discusses available defences for an alleged infringer in provisional measures as provided by the EU Member States when norms of the EU Enforcement Directive are transposed in conjuncture with the available court practice. Specifically, the present article focuses not only on the threshold of evidence to be presented by a plaintiff for application of provisional measures but als…
Available Defences in Provisional measures: Between the Enforcement Directive and National law
2015
AbstractThe EU Enforcement Directive provides a set of provisional measures to be applied upon request from a right-holder of a particular object of intellectual property. Simultaneously, the EU Enforcement Directive envisages a set of defences for an alleged infringer (defendant) in order to safeguard the balance of the parties. This article discusses available defences for an alleged infringer in the provisional measures as provided by the EU Member States when the norms of the EU Enforcement Directive are transposed. Specifically, the present article not only focuses on the threshold of evidence to be presented by a plaintiff for the application of provisional measures, but also in regar…
INTIMIDAD DEL TRABAJADOR Y COMUNICACIONES ELECTRÓNICAS SEGÚN EL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL
2016
El Tribunal Constitucional ha desempeñado un importante papel en la ponderación de los intereses enfrentados en supuestos en los que la utilización de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la empresa somete a examen los lindes entre el respeto a los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores y las facultades legítimas de dirección, control y organización del empleador. El objeto de este artículo es analizar la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional en el estudio de una de las manifestaciones concretas de la implantación generalizada de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la empresa, la utilización masiva de medios de comunicación electrónica como medio de comunic…